African American Literature

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Contents

Introduction

African American literary roots run deep. In fact, the earliest publication on record was written by a slave and dates to the 18th century colonial period. Despite this fact, very few literary works by African Americans were published prior to 1900, and black fiction didn't receive national recognition until the Harlem Renaissance (1917-1940) period.

The Harlem Renaissance, a New York cultural movement whose effects rippled from coast to coast in urban America, stoked the creative muse of artists in every discipline. Not only were great works of art, music, and literature conceived but intellectual thinkers like W. E. B. DuBois also emerged.

Today many of the works by artist from the Harlem Renaissance period are critically acclaimed and read in high schools and colleges across America as examples of good literature. Below are links to authors from this period as well as other eras in African American culture dating from the 1700s to the 21st century.

Select Titles

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Contemporary Fiction Authors

Octavia Butler

Bebe Moore Campbell

J. California Cooper

Samuel R. Delany

Tananarive Due

David Anthony Durham

Alex Haley

Bernice McFadden

Terry McMillan

Walter Mosley

Alice Walker

Colson Whitehead

Colonial Literature (1746-1900)

William Wells Brown

David Allen Cates

Charles Chesnutt

Hannah Crafts

Alexandre Dumas

Paul Lawrence Dunbar

Francis E. W. Harper

Pauline Hopkins

James McBride

Harriet Beecher Stowe

Harriet E. Wilson

Phillis Wheatley

The Harlem Renaissance (1917-1940)

James Baldwin

Jessie Redmon Fauset

Rudolph Fisher

Langston Hughes

Zora Neale Hurston

Jamaica Kincaid

Nella Larsen

David Levering Lewis

Calude McKay

George Schuyler

Wallace Thurman

Dorothy West

Post-Harlem Renaissance (1940-1980)

Toni Cade Bambara

Amiri Baraka

Sterling Brown

Lucille Clifton

Countee Cullen

Ralph Ellison

Ernest J. Gaines

Lorraine Hansberry

Chester Himes

Bernice McFadden

Ann Petry

Ntozake Shange

Margaret Walker

African American Classics

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Nonfiction Slave Narratives

Frederick Douglass

Henry Louis Gates Jr.

Harriet Jacobs

Mary Prince

Wallace Turnage

John Washington

Abolition/Civil War/Reconstruction Nonfiction

Elizabeth Keckley

James Weldon Johnson

African Americans in the Civil War

Reconstruction and African Americans

Jim Crow/Segregation/Racism

William Stanley Braithwaite

Sterling Allen Brown

W. E. B. Du Bois

Alice Dunbar-Nelson

Audre Lorde

Ida B. Wells-Barnett

Civil Rights Movement

Eldridge Cleaver

Nikki Giovanni

Audre Lorde

Claude McKay

Gloria Naylor

Ishmael Reed

African American Fiction for Kids and Teens


Databases

  • Novelist provides enhanced subject access to over 125,000 fiction titles. With NoveList, you can find fiction titles based on a favorite author, title, or description. Access author Read-alikes with suggested titles and authors that are similar to your favorites. Browse lists based on genre or awards (over 1000 pre-made lists). Read and use feature articles, book discussion guides, and booktalks developed exclusively for NoveList.
  • Books and Authors explores the endless possibilities and combinations of books, authors, genres and topics. Backed by a team of hand-picked genre experts, Books and Authors connects readers with books and provides read-alikes, author and genre searches, and listings of award-winning titles.

Online Resources

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